Membrane bioreactors employing hollow fiber membranes have become prominent as a robust technology for numerous biotechnological applications. These systems present distinct strengths such as {high{surface get more info area-to-volume ratios, efficient mass transfer, and enhanced cell retention. Thi

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile and efficient platform for diverse biotechnological applications. These cutting-edge systems leverage the properties of hollow fiber membranes to facilitate optimized mass transfer, cellular growth, and product formation. This comprehensive revie